Interfacial tension controlled fusion of individual femtolitre droplets and triggering of confined chemical reactions on demand.

On-demand generation of monodisperse femtolitre droplets by shape-induced shear.

We describe a method for creating discrete femtolitre-scale water-in-oil droplets on demand, based solely on a geometrically induced reduction in oil/water interfacial area at microfabricated junction orifices. This on-demand generation method is driven by self-shear of droplets due to interfacial tension induced forces resulting from a localized transition in microchannel height. The magnitude...

Nanoscale coordination polymers obtained in ultrasmall liquid droplets on solid surfaces and its comparison to different synthetic volume scales

Synthesis of coordination polymers at femtolitre scales assisted by an AFM tip has become an area of increasing interest due to the astonishing range of implications that derive from it, from gaining basic knowledge of confined reactions in femtolitre droplets to the fabrication of molecular-based devices. However, this field is still in its infancy, a reason why several new basic studies that ...

Synthesis of polydopamine at the femtoliter scale and confined fabrication of Ag nanoparticles on surfaces.

Nanoscale polydopamine motifs are fabricated on surfaces by deposition of precursor femtolitre droplets using an AFM tip and employed as confined reactors to fabricate Ag nanoparticle patterns by in situ reduction of a Ag(+) salt.

Developing a Compositional Reservoir Model for Investigating the Effect of Interfacial Tension on Oil Recovery

In this paper, a simplified formulation for compositional reservoir simulator is presented. These types of simulators are used when inter-phase mass transfer depends on phase composition as well as pressure. The procedure for solving compositional model equations is completely described. For equilibrium calculation, property estimation Peng Robinson equation of state is used. This equation ...

Effect of Hexadecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (C16TAB) as Cationic Surfactant on Contact Angle and Interfacial Tension of Carbonate Rocks and Oil